AAO Colloquium.
Friday July 23rd 2010 - 3:30pm AAO Conference Room
The MUCHFUSS project - Searching for the most massive compact companions to hot subdwarf stars
(and finding the least massive ones)
Dr. Stephan Geier University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
Abstract:
The most recent results of the ongoing MUCHFUSS project (Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars
from SDSS) are presented. Hot subdwarf stars (sdBs) are core helium-burning stars located at the extreme blue end
of the horizontal branch. The formation of these stars is still poorly understood and requires a high mass loss in
the red giant phase. About half of the known sdBs reside in close binary systems with unseen companions and are most
likely formed via common envelope ejection. Hot subdwarfs with massive white dwarf companions are possible candidates
for SN Ia progenitors. Furthermore, systems with unseen neutron star or even black hole companions are predicted by
binary evolution theory and candidate systems have been found recently. In order to search for sdBs with massive
compact companions we selected hot subdwarf stars with high radial velocities and/or RV variabilities from the SDSS
spectral database and conducted a survey to identify more RV variable systems. In a multisite follow-up campaign
starting in 2009 we obtain time resolved spectroscopy to derive the orbital parameters of the binaries as well as
light curves to search for indicative features like eclipses or reflection effects.
As it turned out, our selection criteria not only single out binaries with massive compact companions, but also very
short period systems with low mass and possibly substellar companions. In addition to that I will give an overview
over most recent results of other projects related to hot subdwarf binaries.
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