AAO Colloquium.
Tuesday, 27 November 2001- *** 2:00pm *** AAO Conference Room
Halo Dynamics of the Andromeda Galaxy M31
Claire Halliday Liverpool John Moores University, UK
I will present our survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the halo of the
Andromeda Galaxy, M31, to constrain its total mass and mass distribution.
Our survey, using the INT Wide Field Camera, has obtained [OIII] narrow
band and Stromgren Y continuum imaging for a 2.5 square degree area
centered on M31 out to a radius of 20 kpc. We now have 1200 PNe
candidates for follow-up multi-object spectroscopy; we obtained spectra
for ~600 of these in Oct 2001 using Autofib-2 on the WHT, complementing
our existing velocity dataset of 294 PNe near the center of M31.
Dynamical modelling of our PNe velocities will provide a more accurate
measurement of the total halo mass of M31, and will also constrain the
velocity anisotropy and mass as a function of radius. Comparison with the
predictions of high resolution simulations for minor and major mergers
will allow us to assess the importance of merging in the formation of M31.
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