www.aao.gov.au/local/www/pns/pns.html
Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are excellent probes of a distant galaxy's rotational dynamics... We have proven that two counter-dispersed images contain the information needed to obtain distances and dynamics in a single observation -- to our knowledge the only way of doing so!
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The following pair of images illustrate the idea (these data were taken at the WHT in April 1997). Click on them to `blink' them. It will be obvious that the displacement of various PNe differs (notice especially how the shape of groups of objects changes). These differences arise because the PNe have different velocities.