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13 October 2011

Professor Stuart Wyithe
(University of Melbourne)
launching "Celebrating the
AAO: Past, Present and
Future". Photo: Stuart Ryder

Professor Russell Cannon, one of the book's editors, signing copies for Professor Brian Schmidt (ANU) and Professor Elaine Sadler (University of Sydney). Photo: Stuart Ryder

The cover of the book, which is a 353-page hardback.

 

Prize winner launches Observatory history


A book celebrating the history of one of Australia’s great astronomical observatories has been launched by Professor Stuart Wyithe of the University of Melbourne. Professor Wyithe, an astronomer, was the winner of the 2011 Malcolm McIntosh Prize for Physical Scientist of the Year, one of the Prime Minister's Science Prizes.

Celebrating the AAO: Past, Present and Future brings together much of the rich history of the Australian Astronomical Observatory, formerly the Anglo-Australian Observatory, from many points of view.

"This book marks a key event in the lifetime of the AAO", said Associate Professor Andrew Hopkins, Head of AAT Science. "The transition to full Australian ownership of the Observatory in 2010 was smooth and successful, the AAO continues to be as productive as it has ever been, and this book captures those past and current successes for posterity."

Astronomy is one of Australia’s strongest fields of science in terms of international impact. And within Australian astronomy, the AAO has been one of the top-performing institutions since its creation in the 1970s. It is Australia's national optical observatory, and operates the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope and the 1.2-m UK Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales, Australia.

Celebrating the AAO, edited by Russell Cannon (one of the AAO’s former Directors) and David Malin (the AAO's prize-winning astrophotographer), is a compilation of papers presented at week-long symposium of the same name in 2010. The symposium marked the end of the AAO an Australian-UK institution and the beginning of the next phase of its life, as a wholly Australian entity, now part of the Commonwealth Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research.

A previous book, The Creation of the AAO, by Ben Gascoigne, Katrina Proust and Malcolm Robins, dealt mainly with the political and institutional circumstances involved in the organisation's creation, and technical aspects of its flagship telescope, the four-metre Anglo-Australian Telescope (the largest on Australian soil). But the many developments since then had not been recorded in a single place. This book does much to fill that gap.

The AAO was established to provide observing facilities for both the Australian and UK astronomy communities, and so its users came (and come) from many institutions. There is also an "AAO diaspora" of former staff, both technical and scientific, who have moved on to other institutions around the world. The contributions in the book, therefore, come from a very wide range of sources.

They also cover a wide range of technical, institutional and scientific topics, from the role of the institution’s Board to the effort involved in creating ground-breaking new instruments. This is the living world of an observatory. When people outside astronomy think of the field, they think primarily of the astronomers, and of the telescopes, but this book shows the vast, complex enterprise involved in supporting astronomers and keeping telescopes running. The humour, creativity and dedication of the AAO staff shine through.

The book is in colour throughout, and the illustrations include many personal photographs supplied by the contributors.

Although the book is largely retrospective, it does touch upon the AAO's present activities and future plans. Speaking at the launch, Associate Professor Andrew Hopkins of the AAO noted that "the AAO continues to exploit its expertise in innovative instrumentation. We are currently building the HERMES high-resolution multi-object spectrograph, and using new astrophotonic technologies developed in collaboration with the AAO, we continue to lead the world in exciting new astronomical developments. Through clever instrumentation allowing astronomers to explore the universe in innovative and different ways, the AAO is well-positioned to continue at the forefront of astronomical discoveries in the decade to come."

 

More information

Associate Professor Andrew Hopkins, Australian Astronomical Observatory
T: 02 9372 4849
M: 0432 855 049
E: ahopkins@aao.gov.au

 

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